{ "id": "us_major_cause_age_adjusted_mortality", "title": "U.S. age-adjusted death rates for selected major causes", "geography": "United States", "unit": "Deaths per 100,000 U.S. standard population", "age_adjustment": "Age-adjusted death rates. For years after 1998 in the NCHS portal dataset, rates use the 2000 U.S. standard population. Pre-1999 values in that dataset are taken from NCHS historical materials; HIST293 documents that NCHS historical age-adjusted tables for selected causes were recalculated to the 2000 standard million, but they remain indexes for comparison\u2014not raw counts\u2014and still sit atop changing death-registration geography and ICD revisions.", "measure": "Age-adjusted death rate (underlying cause of death)", "population": "U.S. resident population (vital statistics)", "earliest_year": 1900, "latest_year_historical_dataset": 2018, "latest_year_extended": 2024, "retrieved_utc": "2026-11-05T21:07:44Z", "sources": [ { "id": "nchs_6rkc_nb2q", "name": "NCHS - Age-adjusted Death Rates for Selected Major Causes of Death", "url": "https://data.cdc.gov/National-Center-for-Health-Statistics/NCHS-Age-adjusted-Death-Rates-for-Selected-Major-C/6rkc-nb2q", "download_url": "https://data.cdc.gov/api/views/6rkc-nb2q/rows.csv?accessType=DOWNLOAD", "coverage": "1900\u20132018", "license": "Public Domain U.S. Government (data.cdc.gov)", "notes": "ICD revisions can create discontinuities. Dataset description warns that revisions to ICD over time may result in discontinuities in cause-of-death trends." }, { "id": "nchs_db427", "name": "NCHS Data Brief No. 427, Mortality in the United States, 2020", "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db427.pdf", "tables_url": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db427-tables.pdf", "coverage": "2019\u20132020 leading-cause rates" }, { "id": "nchs_db456", "name": "NCHS Data Brief No. 456, Mortality in the United States, 2021", "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db456.pdf", "tables_url": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db456-tables.pdf", "coverage": "2020\u20132021 leading-cause rates" }, { "id": "nchs_db521", "name": "NCHS Data Brief No. 521, Mortality in the United States, 2023", "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db521.pdf", "coverage": "2022\u20132023 leading-cause rates" }, { "id": "nchs_db548", "name": "NCHS Data Brief No. 548, Mortality in the United States, 2024", "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db548.pdf", "coverage": "2023\u20132024 leading-cause rates (final)", "note": "Rates verified from Data table for Figure 4 in the PDF (deaths per 100,000 U.S. standard population)." } ], "comparability_notes": [ "Do not read the long line as one uninterrupted, identically defined series. NCHS itself warns that ICD revisions may create discontinuities in cause-of-death trends.", "Geography: for 1900\u20131932, vital statistics cover the expanding Death Registration Area (not all U.S. states). Beginning 1933, tables are for the United States as a whole (HIST293 / NCHS historical notes).", "ICD revisions (including but not limited to transitions into ICD-7/8/9 and the 1999 ICD-10 transition) can jump rates for coding reasons. A marker is shown at 1933 (national registration) and 1999 (ICD-10). Earlier revision years are called out in the methods text rather than falsely smoothed.", "Age standard: portal metadata states rates after 1998 use the 2000 U.S. standard population; pre-1999 points come from NCHS historical data that HIST293 describes as recalculated to the 2000 standard for selected-cause tables. Still treat century-scale moves as directional NCHS trend indexes.", "Source segments: 1900\u20132018 from NCHS dataset 6rkc-nb2q; 2019\u20132024 appended from NCHS Mortality Data Briefs (427/456/521/548) using ICD-10 leading-cause groups and deaths per 100,000 U.S. standard population. Table segment labels keep those sources distinct.", "Cause titles in the historical file are short labels (Heart Disease, Cancer, Stroke, Accidents, Influenza and Pneumonia). Recent brief tables use ICD-10 rankable groups (e.g., Diseases of heart; Malignant neoplasms; Accidents V01\u2013X59, Y85\u2013Y86).", "Influenza and pneumonia recent rates appear only for years published in the extracted leading-cause tables used here (2019\u20132020). Later years are gaps, not zeros.", "These are population death rates (underlying cause), not disease progression in individual patients, and not incidence or prevalence." ], "series": { "Heart Disease": [ { "year": 1900, "value": 265.4, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1901, "value": 272.6, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1902, "value": 285.2, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1903, "value": 304.5, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1904, "value": 331.5, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1905, "value": 327.8, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1906, "value": 325.5, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1907, "value": 356.5, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1908, "value": 328.6, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1909, "value": 329.2, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1910, "value": 345.1, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1911, "value": 341.8, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1912, "value": 346.0, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1913, "value": 337.9, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1914, "value": 346.4, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1915, "value": 361.5, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1916, "value": 373.3, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1917, "value": 377.9, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1918, "value": 366.2, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1919, "value": 335.7, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1920, "value": 375.0, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1921, "value": 366.2, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1922, "value": 392.1, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1923, "value": 410.3, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1924, "value": 410.5, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1925, "value": 433.8, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1926, "value": 465.7, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1927, "value": 448.8, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1928, "value": 478.9, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1929, "value": 476.2, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1930, "value": 467.9, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1931, "value": 459.6, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1932, "value": 482.8, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1933, "value": 483.8, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1934, "value": 502.9, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1935, "value": 506.8, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1936, "value": 546.2, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1937, "value": 538.8, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1938, "value": 528.9, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1939, "value": 534.5, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1940, "value": 558.5, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1941, "value": 537.9, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1942, "value": 531.7, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1943, "value": 567.5, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1944, "value": 541.1, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1945, "value": 533.2, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1946, "value": 527.7, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1947, "value": 552.5, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1948, "value": 549.0, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1949, "value": 581.0, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1950, "value": 588.8, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1951, "value": 577.9, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1952, "value": 568.8, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1953, "value": 570.1, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1954, "value": 544.6, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1955, "value": 556.7, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1956, "value": 560.6, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1957, "value": 568.5, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1958, "value": 563.6, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1959, "value": 552.1, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1960, "value": 559.0, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1961, "value": 545.3, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1962, "value": 556.9, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1963, "value": 563.4, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1964, "value": 543.3, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1965, "value": 542.5, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1966, "value": 541.2, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1967, "value": 524.7, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1968, "value": 531.0, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1969, "value": 516.8, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1970, "value": 492.7, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1971, "value": 492.9, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1972, "value": 490.2, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1973, "value": 482.0, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1974, "value": 458.8, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1975, "value": 431.2, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1976, "value": 426.9, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1977, "value": 413.7, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1978, "value": 409.9, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1979, "value": 401.6, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1980, "value": 412.1, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1981, "value": 397.0, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1982, "value": 389.0, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1983, "value": 388.9, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1984, "value": 378.8, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1985, "value": 375.0, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1986, "value": 365.1, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1987, "value": 355.9, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1988, "value": 352.5, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1989, "value": 332.0, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1990, "value": 321.8, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1991, "value": 313.8, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1992, "value": 306.1, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1993, "value": 309.9, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1994, "value": 299.7, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1995, "value": 296.3, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1996, "value": 288.3, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1997, "value": 280.4, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1998, "value": 272.4, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1999, "value": 266.5, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 2000, "value": 257.6, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 2001, "value": 249.5, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 2002, "value": 244.6, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 2003, "value": 236.3, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 2004, "value": 221.6, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 2005, "value": 216.8, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 2006, "value": 205.5, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 2007, "value": 196.1, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 2008, "value": 192.1, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 2009, "value": 182.8, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 2010, "value": 179.1, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 2011, "value": 173.7, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 2012, "value": 170.5, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 2013, "value": 169.8, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 2014, "value": 167.0, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 2015, "value": 168.5, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 2016, "value": 165.5, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 2017, "value": 165.0, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 2018, "value": 163.6, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 2019, "value": 161.5, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_data_brief_extension", "source_note": "NCHS Data Brief 427 (Mortality in the United States, 2020), data table for Figure 4" }, { "year": 2020, "value": 168.2, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_data_brief_extension", "source_note": "NCHS Data Brief 427 / 456 tables (2020 rates)" }, { "year": 2021, "value": 173.8, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_data_brief_extension", "source_note": "NCHS Data Brief 456 (Mortality in the United States, 2021), data table for Figure 4" }, { "year": 2022, "value": 167.2, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_data_brief_extension", "source_note": "NCHS Data Brief 521 (Mortality in the United States, 2023), data table for Figure 4" }, { "year": 2023, "value": 162.1, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_data_brief_extension", "source_note": "NCHS Data Brief 521 (Mortality in the United States, 2023), data table for Figure 4" }, { "year": 2024, "value": 157.6, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_data_brief_extension", "source_note": "NCHS Data Brief 548 (Mortality in the United States, 2024), data table for Figure 4; deaths per 100,000 U.S. standard population" } ], "Cancer": [ { "year": 1900, "value": 114.8, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1901, "value": 118.1, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1902, "value": 119.7, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1903, "value": 125.2, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1904, "value": 127.9, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1905, "value": 132.5, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1906, "value": 128.8, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1907, "value": 133.0, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1908, "value": 134.5, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1909, "value": 138.1, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1910, "value": 143.1, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1911, "value": 140.4, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1912, "value": 144.7, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1913, "value": 147.8, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1914, "value": 146.6, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1915, "value": 149.5, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1916, "value": 152.2, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1917, "value": 150.7, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1918, "value": 148.4, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1919, "value": 152.1, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1920, "value": 159.0, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1921, "value": 163.5, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1922, "value": 165.6, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1923, "value": 168.8, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1924, "value": 170.6, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1925, "value": 174.3, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1926, "value": 177.3, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1927, "value": 177.8, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1928, "value": 177.8, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1929, "value": 175.3, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1930, "value": 174.5, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1931, "value": 175.8, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1932, "value": 179.2, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1933, "value": 178.2, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1934, "value": 181.6, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1935, "value": 183.4, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1936, "value": 186.8, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1937, "value": 184.6, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1938, "value": 185.7, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1939, "value": 187.1, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1940, "value": 187.8, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1941, "value": 184.1, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1942, "value": 183.8, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1943, "value": 183.9, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1944, "value": 183.8, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1945, "value": 186.9, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1946, "value": 187.1, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1947, "value": 190.7, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1948, "value": 193.4, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1949, "value": 193.9, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1950, "value": 193.9, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1951, "value": 192.0, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1952, "value": 194.2, "status": "final", 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"segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1964, "value": 193.6, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1965, "value": 195.6, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1966, "value": 196.5, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1967, "value": 197.3, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1968, "value": 198.8, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1969, "value": 198.5, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1970, "value": 198.6, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1971, "value": 199.3, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1972, "value": 200.3, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1973, "value": 200.0, "status": "final", "segment": "nchs_historical_dataset" }, { "year": 1974, "value": 201.5, "status": "final", 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Not a claim about every possible national series." }